101PD SAMPLEPart I — The Duty Architecture: Authority, Competence, Diligence, Communication §1 Where the Duties Come From California lawyers answer to a layered system of authority, and precision about the layers is itself an ethics skill. The California Rules of Professional Conduct — restyled in 2018 into the numbering that tracks the ABA Model Rules, then amended repeatedly since — are the disciplinary rules: violation is a basis for professional discipline, and their text, not folklore about them, controls. The State Bar Act, Business and Professions Code section 6000 and following, is the statutory layer: section 6068 enumerates the duties of an attorney (including the duty of confidentiality in section 6068(e), the duty to report specified matters about oneself in section 6068(o), and the duty to support the laws), while section 6106 makes acts of moral turpitude, dishonesty, or corruption disciplinable whether or not committed in a lawyer's professional capacity — the statute that reaches conduct no rule names. Above both sit the California Supreme Court, which owns admission and discipline and adopts the rules, and the State Bar Court, which adjudicates discipline cases as the Supreme Court's administrative arm. Around them sit the interpretive layers: rule comments (guidance, not independent bases for discipline), State Bar formal ethics opinions and the opinions of local bar associations (persuasive), and the case law of the Supreme Court and Review Department (binding gloss). Two orientation facts complete the map. First, California's rules — even after the restyle — retain distinctively Californian content: the confidentiality statute is stricter than the Model Rule, the reporting rule arrived only in 2023, and several California-only provisions have no Model Rule counterpart; a lawyer trained on multistate materials must re-verify every rule number against the California text. Second, discipline is not the only enforcement channel: fee arbitration, malpractice liability, disqualification motions, and fee forfeiture all enforce pieces of the same duty architecture through different doors, and this course marks those doors as it passes them. §2 Competence — Rule 1.1 and Its Modern Reach The competence duty is the profession's foundation, and California states it with a distinctive mental-state threshold: a lawyer shall not intentionally, recklessly, with gross negligence, or repeatedly fail to perform legal services with competence. Competence means the learning and skill, and the mental, emotional, and physical ability, reasonably necessary for the service — three components worth reading separately, because the third is where the wellness hour of this vertical's competence course connects to discipline law. The rule's practical machinery answers the everyday question of the lawyer offered a matter outside her experience: she may accept it by acquiring sufficient learning and skill before performance is required, by associating or consulting a lawyer reasonably believed to be competent, or by referring the matter out — the three doors, and the file should show which one was walked through. Emergency assistance gets its own narrow allowance: where referral or acquisition is impractical, a lawyer may give limited emergency advice. The modern reach of competence extends along two