101PD SAMPLEChapter 1 — The DPR Regulatory Framework and the QAL/QAC License-and-Category System (Book) High-yield outline. Full doctrine: Treatise Ch. 1. Supplements — never replaces — DPR's suggested study references. Not affiliated with DPR, CDFA, or PSI. §1.0 Three-layer framework Pesticide regulation runs on three cooperating layers: US EPA (federal), DPR (state), and county agricultural commissioners (local). Keep the verbs straight — EPA registers nationally, DPR registers for California and licenses, the commissioner permits and enforces. §1.1 What DPR is DPR is a department within CalEPA (not CDFA). It registers products for California, sets use requirements, monitors the environment, writes Title 3 regulations, and licenses/certifies applicators and advisers. It is your licensing authority. §1.2 US EPA's role EPA registers pesticide products nationally under FIFRA and sets food-residue tolerances. It delegates much enforcement to the states. When a question says "national" or "tolerance," the answer is EPA. §1.3 County agricultural commissioner's role The CAC is the primary local enforcement official: issues restricted-materials permits, receives pesticide use reports, inspects, investigates, and levies penalties. Permits and use reports go to the commissioner — not DPR, not EPA. §1.4 QAL vs QAC — the core distinction QAL = LICENSE tier; it can qualify a pest control business for a category. QAC = CERTIFICATE tier for an individual who applies or supervises as an employee and cannot qualify a business. Same exams, different authority and cost. §1.5 Subcategory Q — Maintenance Gardener Q (Maintenance Gardener) is a QAC subcategory only — never a QAL category. It is for pesticide use incidental to landscape maintenance and carries reduced CE (8 hours). §1.6 The wider credential landscape PCA advises (recommends); private applicator (PAC) uses restricted materials on own/leased ag land; pest control business and dealer licenses are DPR business licenses; aircraft pilot / Journeyman Pilot Certificate (JPC) cover aerial application. A business needs a QAL-holding qualified person per category. §1.7 Core exam + 13 categories All candidates pass the mandatory Laws, Regulations, and Basic Principles (core/L&R) exam plus at least one category. Categories: A Residential/Industrial/Institutional, B Landscape Maintenance, C Right-of-Way, D Plant Agriculture, E Forest, F Aquatic, G Regulatory, H Seed Treatment, I Animal Agriculture, J Demonstration & Research, K Health Related, L Soil Fumigation, M Non-Soil Fumigation. §1.8 Core-exam exemptions Exempt from the core (L&R) if you are a current PCA, aircraft/JPC pilot, or QAL holder; if you passed the core within the last 12 months; or as a Q-only candidate under Q-specific rules. Confirm exemptions with DPR before skipping. §1.9 Exam mechanics Computer-based, delivered by PSI at California sites after DPR approves the application. Passing score is 70% per exam; each exam is scored independently. DPR does not publish a fixed per-exam question count — do not assume one. §1.10 Exam economics $115 per exam; up to 4 exams per application; a passed exam is valid 12 months. Credential fees are separate: QAL $180 application / $270 two-year renewal; QAC $90 application. Convert passes to a credential within the 12-month window. §1.11 Rapid-recall table Item Answer