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CIV

65/20 accommodation track

The 65/20 senior citizenship track.

Applicants 65 or older with 20+ years as a permanent resident study only these 20 official starred questions, and may answer in their own language with an interpreter.

Always freeContent reviewed July 24, 2026Not affiliated with USCIS

Own-language rules for older applicants

USCIS gives long-term permanent residents an age-based accommodation. If you qualify for 65/20, you only need to know the 20 starred questions below from the 2008 test bank — not the full bank — and you may answer the civics test in your own language, with an interpreter you bring. The nearby 50/20 and 55/15 rules excuse only the English test, not the full question set. USCIS’s newer 2025 test track (see which track is yours) preserves the 65/20 accommodation with its own starred subset — verify the current list at uscis.gov before relying on any starred tag for that track.

65/20

65 or older with 20+ years as a permanent resident: study only the 20 starred questions (2008 test track), and may test in your own language with an interpreter. The 2025 test track preserves this accommodation with its own starred subset — see Part 5.

55/15

55 or older with 15+ years as a permanent resident: may take the civics test in your own language with an interpreter (English test still required unless another exception applies).

50/20

50 or older with 20+ years as a permanent resident: may take the civics test in your own language with an interpreter (English test still required unless another exception applies).

Medical disability exception

Form N-648, completed by a medical professional, can excuse the English and/or civics requirements for an applicant with a qualifying disability or impairment. This runs through your doctor and preparer, not this course.

This page teaches the test. Whether you qualify for an accommodation is a question for your N-400 and your immigration attorney or a USCIS-accredited representative — not for this course.

The 20 starred questions

Pulled directly from the same imported question pool used across every /citizenship page — never a separately maintained list. Expand any question to see the answer and explanation.

1. What is the supreme law of the land?
  • A. The Declaration of Independence
  • B. The Constitution
  • C. Federal court rulings

The Constitution is the supreme law of the land — the test's foundational question. (Starred* for 65/20 studiers.) (Book §1.1)

2. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
  • A. The Bill of Rights
  • B. The Articles of Confederation
  • C. The Federalist Papers

The Bill of Rights — among the most-asked questions at real interviews. (Starred*.) (Book §1.1)

3. Name ONE branch or part of the government.
  • A. Congress (also: legislative, President/executive, the courts/judicial)
  • B. The states
  • C. The military

Any branch name or its institution works: Congress/legislative, President/executive, courts/judicial. (Starred*.) (Book §1.2)

4. What are the TWO parts of the US Congress?
  • A. The Senate and the House of Representatives
  • B. The Cabinet and the Court
  • C. The states and the districts

Senate + House — the bicameral pair. (Starred*.) (Book §1.2)

5. We elect a President for how many years?
  • A. Four (4)
  • B. Six (6)
  • C. Eight (8)

Four-year presidential terms; elections in November. (Starred*.) (Book §1.2)

6. In what month do we vote for President?
  • A. January
  • B. November
  • C. October

November — the calendar answer paired with the 4-year term. (Starred*.) (Book §1.2)

7. What is the highest court in the United States?
  • A. The Supreme Court
  • B. The Federal Circuit
  • C. The Court of Appeals

The Supreme Court — pair it with the how-many-justices and Chief-Justice dynamic cards. (Starred*.) (Book §1.2)

8. What are the TWO major political parties in the United States?
  • A. Democratic and Republican
  • B. Federalist and Whig
  • C. Liberal and Conservative

Democratic and Republican — with the President's-party question as its dynamic sibling. (Starred*.) (Book §1.3)

9. At the interview, the officer asks: 'What do we call the first ten amendments?' The strongest answer to SAY:
  • A. 'The amendments'
  • B. 'The Bill of Rights'
  • C. 'The Federalist Papers'

Practice saying the exact phrase aloud — 'the Bill of Rights' — this is a most-asked item. (Starred*.) (Book §1.1)

10. Match the branch to its institution: legislative, executive, judicial =
  • A. Congress, President, the courts
  • B. President, Congress, the courts
  • C. The courts, Congress, President

The three-column card: legislative-Congress, executive-President, judicial-courts. (Starred*.) (Book §1.2)

11. The officer asks: 'What is the highest court?' then 'How many justices?' Your pair:
  • A. 'The Supreme Court' then the CURRENT number (nine, verify before your interview)
  • B. 'The Circuit Court' then twelve
  • C. 'The Federal Court' then fifty

The paired questions travel together; the count is verify-current by design. (Starred* on the court.) (Book §1.2)

12. An officer asks: 'What IS the Constitution?' The cleanest spoken answer:
  • A. 'The supreme law of the land'
  • B. 'A very old paper'
  • C. 'The first ten amendments'

The supreme-law phrase answers the what-is question AND its reverse form. (Starred*.) (Book §1.1)

13. The Democratic and Republican parties answer which question — and which question do they NOT answer?
  • A. They answer the two-major-parties question; they do NOT answer the President's-party question, which is dynamic
  • B. They answer everything about parties
  • C. Neither question

The party pair is stable; WHICH party holds the presidency changes — the split the worksheet manages. (Starred* the pair.) (Book §1.3)

14. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?
  • A. Sixteen (16)
  • B. Eighteen (18) and older
  • C. Twenty-one (21)

Eighteen and older — the 26th Amendment's number, asked directly. (Starred*.) (Book §2.1)

15. What is ONE responsibility that is ONLY for United States citizens?
  • A. Pay taxes
  • B. Serve on a jury (also accepted: vote in a federal election)
  • C. Obey the law

Everyone pays taxes and obeys laws; jury service and federal voting are the citizens-only responsibilities. (Starred*.) (Book §2.2)

16. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?
  • A. April 15
  • B. January 1
  • C. July 4

April 15 — the test's most concrete date. (Starred*.) (Book §2.3)

17. April 15 and age 18 answer which two questions?
  • A. Last day to send federal tax forms; Selective Service registration age
  • B. Independence Day; voting age
  • C. Tax refund day; drinking age

Part 2's two hard numbers, paired: tax day and Selective Service. (Tax day is Starred*.) (Book §2.3)

18. Which answer passes 'What is ONE responsibility only for US citizens?'
  • A. Serve on a jury
  • B. Pay taxes
  • C. Obey the law

Taxes and law-obedience bind everyone; jury (and federal voting) are the citizens-only answers. (Starred*.) (Book §2.2)

19. The 26th Amendment's idea, in test-answer form:
  • A. Citizens eighteen (18) and older can vote
  • B. Senators elected directly
  • C. Two-term presidency

Eighteen-and-older is the 26th — also the direct answer to the voting-age question. (Starred*.) (Book §2.1)

20. True or false: the last day to send federal income tax forms is April 15.
  • A. True
  • B. False

The test's most concrete date — calendar it twice. (Starred*.) (Book §2.3)

21. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
  • A. Africans
  • B. American Indians / Native Americans
  • C. The colonists

Native Americans/American Indians — either official form. (Starred*.) (Book §3.1)

22. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
  • A. George Washington
  • B. Thomas Jefferson
  • C. Benjamin Franklin

Jefferson wrote it; Washington fathered the country; Franklin gets his own famous-for list — keep the trio straight. (Starred*.) (Book §3.1)

23. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
  • A. July 4, 1776
  • B. 1787
  • C. December 25, 1776

July 4, 1776 — the same fact behind the Independence Day holiday question. (Starred*.) (Book §3.1)

24. Who is the 'Father of Our Country'?
  • A. Abraham Lincoln
  • B. George Washington
  • C. Thomas Jefferson

Washington — also the answer to 'who was the first President?' (Starred*.) (Book §3.1)

25. Who was the first President?
  • A. John Adams
  • B. George Washington
  • C. Alexander Hamilton

Washington again — the pairing with Father of Our Country makes both automatic. (Starred*.) (Book §3.1)

26. What was ONE important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?
  • A. Wrote the Constitution
  • B. Freed the slaves / saved the Union / led the US during the Civil War
  • C. Purchased Louisiana

Lincoln's official list: Emancipation, preserving the Union, Civil War leadership — any one. (Starred*.) (Book §3.2)

27. Name ONE war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
  • A. The Civil War
  • B. World War II (also: WWI, Korean War, Vietnam War, Gulf War)
  • C. The Revolutionary War

The 1900s sequence: WWI, WWII, Korea, Vietnam, Gulf — any one. (Starred*.) (Book §3.3)

28. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?
  • A. Fought for civil rights / worked for equality for all Americans
  • B. Served as a Supreme Court justice
  • C. Was President during Vietnam

Either accepted phrasing; King's is among the most-asked questions in real interviews. (Starred*.) (Book §3.3)

29. What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?
  • A. Terrorists attacked the United States
  • B. A stock market crash
  • C. A West Coast earthquake

The official phrasing: terrorists attacked the United States. (Starred*.) (Book §3.3)

30. The officer asks who lived in America before Europeans. Both accepted forms:
  • A. American Indians / Native Americans
  • B. Pilgrims / Puritans
  • C. Colonists / settlers

Either official phrase passes; practice pronouncing both. (Starred*.) (Book §3.1)

31. Lincoln's accepted answers include all EXCEPT:
  • A. Freed the slaves
  • B. Saved (preserved) the Union
  • C. Purchased Alaska

Lincoln: Emancipation, Union, Civil War leadership. Alaska belongs to a different era. (Starred* Lincoln.) (Book §3.2)

32. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s accepted answers:
  • A. Fought for civil rights / worked for equality for all Americans
  • B. Was a Supreme Court justice
  • C. Led the Continental Army

Either official phrase passes — among the most-asked at real interviews. (Starred*.) (Book §3.3)

33. September 11, 2001, in the official phrasing:
  • A. Terrorists attacked the United States
  • B. The stock market crashed
  • C. A treaty was signed

Say the official sentence; it is the accepted answer. (Starred*.) (Book §3.3)

34. George Washington appears as the answer to TWO official questions:
  • A. Father of Our Country; first President
  • B. Wrote the Declaration; first Chief Justice
  • C. First President; wrote the anthem

The double-Washington: memorize once, answer twice. (Starred* both.) (Book §3.1)

35. 'When was the Declaration adopted?' vs 'When do we celebrate Independence Day?' — the answers:
  • A. July 4, 1776 vs July 4
  • B. Both need the year
  • C. Both need only the month

Same date, two granularities — the paired-question drill from the treatise. (Starred*.) (Book §3.1)

36. George Washington's TWO official answers, and Abraham Lincoln's THREE:
  • A. Father of Our Country + first President; freed the slaves + saved the Union + led during the Civil War
  • B. Wrote the Declaration + first Chief Justice; purchased Alaska
  • C. Both: won WWI

The two most-answered names on the test, consolidated into one recall card. (Starred* both names.) (Book §3.2)

37. The civil rights movement + King, in one sentence you can SAY:
  • A. 'The civil rights movement tried to end racial discrimination, and Martin Luther King, Jr. fought for civil rights.'
  • B. 'They happened long ago.'
  • C. 'King wrote the Constitution.'

One rehearsed sentence answers two official questions aloud. (Starred* King.) (Book §3.3)

38. September 11, 2001 — the official sentence, spoken:
  • A. 'Terrorists attacked the United States.'
  • B. 'The war started.'
  • C. 'It was a Tuesday.'

Say the sentence exactly; it is the accepted answer. (Starred*.) (Book §3.3)

39. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
  • A. The Atlantic Ocean
  • B. The Pacific Ocean
  • C. The Arctic Ocean

Pacific = West; Atlantic = East — the paired map questions. (Starred*.) (Book §4.1)

40. Name ONE state that borders Mexico.
  • A. California (also: Arizona, New Mexico, Texas)
  • B. Nevada
  • C. Colorado

Only four qualify — and for our California audience, home is the answer. (Starred*.) (Book §4.1)

41. What is the capital of the United States?
  • A. New York City
  • B. Washington, D.C.
  • C. Philadelphia

Washington, D.C. — paired with the where-is-the-Statue-of-Liberty question. (Starred*.) (Book §4.1)

42. Where is the Statue of Liberty?
  • A. New York (Harbor) / Liberty Island
  • B. Washington, D.C.
  • C. Boston Harbor

New York Harbor/Liberty Island (New Jersey-adjacent answers also accepted). (Starred*.) (Book §4.1)

43. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
  • A. One for each President
  • B. Because there were 13 original colonies
  • C. For the 13 amendments

Stripes = original colonies; stars = current states — the flag's two-number logic. (Starred*.) (Book §4.2)

44. Why does the flag have 50 stars?
  • A. Because there is one star for each state — 50 states
  • B. For the 50 founders
  • C. For 50 years of independence

Stars = states; the accepted forms all say one star per state. (Starred*.) (Book §4.2)

45. When do we celebrate Independence Day?
  • A. July 4
  • B. June 19
  • C. November 11

July 4 — the 1776 adoption date wearing its holiday clothes. (Starred*.) (Book §4.2)

46. Name TWO national US holidays.
  • A. Thanksgiving and Independence Day (also: New Year's, MLK Day, Presidents' Day, Memorial Day, Juneteenth, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Veterans Day, Christmas)
  • B. Halloween and Valentine's Day
  • C. Mother's Day and Super Bowl Sunday

Any two from the official list; Halloween and Valentine's are the classic traps (not national holidays). (Starred*.) (Book §4.2)

47. The ocean grid — west coast, east coast:
  • A. Pacific west, Atlantic east
  • B. Atlantic west, Pacific east
  • C. Arctic west, Gulf east

Picture the map once: P-acific on the P-acific sunset side. (Starred* both questions.) (Book §4.1)

48. The four Mexico-border states, complete:
  • A. California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas
  • B. California, Nevada, Arizona, Texas
  • C. Texas, Oklahoma, Arizona, California

Only four; Californians should lead with home. (Starred*.) (Book §4.1)

49. Capital vs Statue — the paired place questions:
  • A. Capital: Washington, D.C. · Statue of Liberty: New York (Harbor) / Liberty Island
  • B. Capital: New York · Statue: D.C.
  • C. Both: Philadelphia

The two place answers travel as a pair; swapping them is the classic slip. (Starred* both.) (Book §4.1)

50. Why 13 stripes — and why 50 stars — in one card:
  • A. Stripes = original colonies; stars = current states
  • B. Stripes = wars won; stars = Presidents
  • C. Stripes = amendments; stars = territories

The flag's two-number logic answers two official questions at once. (Starred* both.) (Book §4.2)

51. Independence Day, phrased both ways the test asks:
  • A. We celebrate it July 4; the Declaration was adopted July 4, 1776
  • B. It moves each year like Thanksgiving
  • C. It marks the Constitution

One date, two questions — holiday (no year) and adoption (with year). (Starred*.) (Book §4.2)

52. 'Where is the Statue of Liberty?' — acceptable answers include:
  • A. New York (Harbor), Liberty Island — also accepted: New Jersey, near New York City, on the Hudson
  • B. Only 'Liberty Island' exactly
  • C. Washington, D.C.

USCIS accepts several location forms; say the one you can pronounce confidently. (Starred*.) (Book §4.1)

53. The capital of the United States, said fully:
  • A. Washington, D.C.
  • B. Washington State
  • C. New York City

Say 'Washington, D.C.' — the D.C. distinguishes it from the state on the Canada border. (Starred*.) (Book §4.1)

Practice these 20 with the same free tools

Every numbered practice test draws from the full pool, so starred questions naturally appear inside them too. For focused review of only the starred set, use the expandable list above as many times as you like — there is no limit and no account required to read it.

Back to the full study guide

Free practice for the USCIS naturalization civics test — not affiliated with USCIS or any government agency.