Pulled directly from the same imported question pool used across every /citizenship page — never a separately maintained list. Expand any question to see the answer and explanation.
1. What is the supreme law of the land?
- A. The Declaration of Independence
- B. The Constitution ✓
- C. Federal court rulings
The Constitution is the supreme law of the land — the test's foundational question. (Starred* for 65/20 studiers.) (Book §1.1)
2. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
- A. The Bill of Rights ✓
- B. The Articles of Confederation
- C. The Federalist Papers
The Bill of Rights — among the most-asked questions at real interviews. (Starred*.) (Book §1.1)
3. Name ONE branch or part of the government.
- A. Congress (also: legislative, President/executive, the courts/judicial) ✓
- B. The states
- C. The military
Any branch name or its institution works: Congress/legislative, President/executive, courts/judicial. (Starred*.) (Book §1.2)
4. What are the TWO parts of the US Congress?
- A. The Senate and the House of Representatives ✓
- B. The Cabinet and the Court
- C. The states and the districts
Senate + House — the bicameral pair. (Starred*.) (Book §1.2)
5. We elect a President for how many years?
- A. Four (4) ✓
- B. Six (6)
- C. Eight (8)
Four-year presidential terms; elections in November. (Starred*.) (Book §1.2)
6. In what month do we vote for President?
- A. January
- B. November ✓
- C. October
November — the calendar answer paired with the 4-year term. (Starred*.) (Book §1.2)
7. What is the highest court in the United States?
- A. The Supreme Court ✓
- B. The Federal Circuit
- C. The Court of Appeals
The Supreme Court — pair it with the how-many-justices and Chief-Justice dynamic cards. (Starred*.) (Book §1.2)
8. What are the TWO major political parties in the United States?
- A. Democratic and Republican ✓
- B. Federalist and Whig
- C. Liberal and Conservative
Democratic and Republican — with the President's-party question as its dynamic sibling. (Starred*.) (Book §1.3)
9. At the interview, the officer asks: 'What do we call the first ten amendments?' The strongest answer to SAY:
- A. 'The amendments'
- B. 'The Bill of Rights' ✓
- C. 'The Federalist Papers'
Practice saying the exact phrase aloud — 'the Bill of Rights' — this is a most-asked item. (Starred*.) (Book §1.1)
10. Match the branch to its institution: legislative, executive, judicial =
- A. Congress, President, the courts ✓
- B. President, Congress, the courts
- C. The courts, Congress, President
The three-column card: legislative-Congress, executive-President, judicial-courts. (Starred*.) (Book §1.2)
11. The officer asks: 'What is the highest court?' then 'How many justices?' Your pair:
- A. 'The Supreme Court' then the CURRENT number (nine, verify before your interview) ✓
- B. 'The Circuit Court' then twelve
- C. 'The Federal Court' then fifty
The paired questions travel together; the count is verify-current by design. (Starred* on the court.) (Book §1.2)
12. An officer asks: 'What IS the Constitution?' The cleanest spoken answer:
- A. 'The supreme law of the land' ✓
- B. 'A very old paper'
- C. 'The first ten amendments'
The supreme-law phrase answers the what-is question AND its reverse form. (Starred*.) (Book §1.1)
13. The Democratic and Republican parties answer which question — and which question do they NOT answer?
- A. They answer the two-major-parties question; they do NOT answer the President's-party question, which is dynamic ✓
- B. They answer everything about parties
- C. Neither question
The party pair is stable; WHICH party holds the presidency changes — the split the worksheet manages. (Starred* the pair.) (Book §1.3)
14. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?
- A. Sixteen (16)
- B. Eighteen (18) and older ✓
- C. Twenty-one (21)
Eighteen and older — the 26th Amendment's number, asked directly. (Starred*.) (Book §2.1)
15. What is ONE responsibility that is ONLY for United States citizens?
- A. Pay taxes
- B. Serve on a jury (also accepted: vote in a federal election) ✓
- C. Obey the law
Everyone pays taxes and obeys laws; jury service and federal voting are the citizens-only responsibilities. (Starred*.) (Book §2.2)
16. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?
- A. April 15 ✓
- B. January 1
- C. July 4
April 15 — the test's most concrete date. (Starred*.) (Book §2.3)
17. April 15 and age 18 answer which two questions?
- A. Last day to send federal tax forms; Selective Service registration age ✓
- B. Independence Day; voting age
- C. Tax refund day; drinking age
Part 2's two hard numbers, paired: tax day and Selective Service. (Tax day is Starred*.) (Book §2.3)
18. Which answer passes 'What is ONE responsibility only for US citizens?'
- A. Serve on a jury ✓
- B. Pay taxes
- C. Obey the law
Taxes and law-obedience bind everyone; jury (and federal voting) are the citizens-only answers. (Starred*.) (Book §2.2)
19. The 26th Amendment's idea, in test-answer form:
- A. Citizens eighteen (18) and older can vote ✓
- B. Senators elected directly
- C. Two-term presidency
Eighteen-and-older is the 26th — also the direct answer to the voting-age question. (Starred*.) (Book §2.1)
20. True or false: the last day to send federal income tax forms is April 15.
The test's most concrete date — calendar it twice. (Starred*.) (Book §2.3)
21. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
- A. Africans
- B. American Indians / Native Americans ✓
- C. The colonists
Native Americans/American Indians — either official form. (Starred*.) (Book §3.1)
22. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
- A. George Washington
- B. Thomas Jefferson ✓
- C. Benjamin Franklin
Jefferson wrote it; Washington fathered the country; Franklin gets his own famous-for list — keep the trio straight. (Starred*.) (Book §3.1)
23. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
- A. July 4, 1776 ✓
- B. 1787
- C. December 25, 1776
July 4, 1776 — the same fact behind the Independence Day holiday question. (Starred*.) (Book §3.1)
24. Who is the 'Father of Our Country'?
- A. Abraham Lincoln
- B. George Washington ✓
- C. Thomas Jefferson
Washington — also the answer to 'who was the first President?' (Starred*.) (Book §3.1)
25. Who was the first President?
- A. John Adams
- B. George Washington ✓
- C. Alexander Hamilton
Washington again — the pairing with Father of Our Country makes both automatic. (Starred*.) (Book §3.1)
26. What was ONE important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?
- A. Wrote the Constitution
- B. Freed the slaves / saved the Union / led the US during the Civil War ✓
- C. Purchased Louisiana
Lincoln's official list: Emancipation, preserving the Union, Civil War leadership — any one. (Starred*.) (Book §3.2)
27. Name ONE war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
- A. The Civil War
- B. World War II (also: WWI, Korean War, Vietnam War, Gulf War) ✓
- C. The Revolutionary War
The 1900s sequence: WWI, WWII, Korea, Vietnam, Gulf — any one. (Starred*.) (Book §3.3)
28. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?
- A. Fought for civil rights / worked for equality for all Americans ✓
- B. Served as a Supreme Court justice
- C. Was President during Vietnam
Either accepted phrasing; King's is among the most-asked questions in real interviews. (Starred*.) (Book §3.3)
29. What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?
- A. Terrorists attacked the United States ✓
- B. A stock market crash
- C. A West Coast earthquake
The official phrasing: terrorists attacked the United States. (Starred*.) (Book §3.3)
30. The officer asks who lived in America before Europeans. Both accepted forms:
- A. American Indians / Native Americans ✓
- B. Pilgrims / Puritans
- C. Colonists / settlers
Either official phrase passes; practice pronouncing both. (Starred*.) (Book §3.1)
31. Lincoln's accepted answers include all EXCEPT:
- A. Freed the slaves
- B. Saved (preserved) the Union
- C. Purchased Alaska ✓
Lincoln: Emancipation, Union, Civil War leadership. Alaska belongs to a different era. (Starred* Lincoln.) (Book §3.2)
32. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s accepted answers:
- A. Fought for civil rights / worked for equality for all Americans ✓
- B. Was a Supreme Court justice
- C. Led the Continental Army
Either official phrase passes — among the most-asked at real interviews. (Starred*.) (Book §3.3)
33. September 11, 2001, in the official phrasing:
- A. Terrorists attacked the United States ✓
- B. The stock market crashed
- C. A treaty was signed
Say the official sentence; it is the accepted answer. (Starred*.) (Book §3.3)
34. George Washington appears as the answer to TWO official questions:
- A. Father of Our Country; first President ✓
- B. Wrote the Declaration; first Chief Justice
- C. First President; wrote the anthem
The double-Washington: memorize once, answer twice. (Starred* both.) (Book §3.1)
35. 'When was the Declaration adopted?' vs 'When do we celebrate Independence Day?' — the answers:
- A. July 4, 1776 vs July 4 ✓
- B. Both need the year
- C. Both need only the month
Same date, two granularities — the paired-question drill from the treatise. (Starred*.) (Book §3.1)
36. George Washington's TWO official answers, and Abraham Lincoln's THREE:
- A. Father of Our Country + first President; freed the slaves + saved the Union + led during the Civil War ✓
- B. Wrote the Declaration + first Chief Justice; purchased Alaska
- C. Both: won WWI
The two most-answered names on the test, consolidated into one recall card. (Starred* both names.) (Book §3.2)
37. The civil rights movement + King, in one sentence you can SAY:
- A. 'The civil rights movement tried to end racial discrimination, and Martin Luther King, Jr. fought for civil rights.' ✓
- B. 'They happened long ago.'
- C. 'King wrote the Constitution.'
One rehearsed sentence answers two official questions aloud. (Starred* King.) (Book §3.3)
38. September 11, 2001 — the official sentence, spoken:
- A. 'Terrorists attacked the United States.' ✓
- B. 'The war started.'
- C. 'It was a Tuesday.'
Say the sentence exactly; it is the accepted answer. (Starred*.) (Book §3.3)
39. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
- A. The Atlantic Ocean
- B. The Pacific Ocean ✓
- C. The Arctic Ocean
Pacific = West; Atlantic = East — the paired map questions. (Starred*.) (Book §4.1)
40. Name ONE state that borders Mexico.
- A. California (also: Arizona, New Mexico, Texas) ✓
- B. Nevada
- C. Colorado
Only four qualify — and for our California audience, home is the answer. (Starred*.) (Book §4.1)
41. What is the capital of the United States?
- A. New York City
- B. Washington, D.C. ✓
- C. Philadelphia
Washington, D.C. — paired with the where-is-the-Statue-of-Liberty question. (Starred*.) (Book §4.1)
42. Where is the Statue of Liberty?
- A. New York (Harbor) / Liberty Island ✓
- B. Washington, D.C.
- C. Boston Harbor
New York Harbor/Liberty Island (New Jersey-adjacent answers also accepted). (Starred*.) (Book §4.1)
43. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
- A. One for each President
- B. Because there were 13 original colonies ✓
- C. For the 13 amendments
Stripes = original colonies; stars = current states — the flag's two-number logic. (Starred*.) (Book §4.2)
44. Why does the flag have 50 stars?
- A. Because there is one star for each state — 50 states ✓
- B. For the 50 founders
- C. For 50 years of independence
Stars = states; the accepted forms all say one star per state. (Starred*.) (Book §4.2)
45. When do we celebrate Independence Day?
- A. July 4 ✓
- B. June 19
- C. November 11
July 4 — the 1776 adoption date wearing its holiday clothes. (Starred*.) (Book §4.2)
46. Name TWO national US holidays.
- A. Thanksgiving and Independence Day (also: New Year's, MLK Day, Presidents' Day, Memorial Day, Juneteenth, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Veterans Day, Christmas) ✓
- B. Halloween and Valentine's Day
- C. Mother's Day and Super Bowl Sunday
Any two from the official list; Halloween and Valentine's are the classic traps (not national holidays). (Starred*.) (Book §4.2)
47. The ocean grid — west coast, east coast:
- A. Pacific west, Atlantic east ✓
- B. Atlantic west, Pacific east
- C. Arctic west, Gulf east
Picture the map once: P-acific on the P-acific sunset side. (Starred* both questions.) (Book §4.1)
48. The four Mexico-border states, complete:
- A. California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas ✓
- B. California, Nevada, Arizona, Texas
- C. Texas, Oklahoma, Arizona, California
Only four; Californians should lead with home. (Starred*.) (Book §4.1)
49. Capital vs Statue — the paired place questions:
- A. Capital: Washington, D.C. · Statue of Liberty: New York (Harbor) / Liberty Island ✓
- B. Capital: New York · Statue: D.C.
- C. Both: Philadelphia
The two place answers travel as a pair; swapping them is the classic slip. (Starred* both.) (Book §4.1)
50. Why 13 stripes — and why 50 stars — in one card:
- A. Stripes = original colonies; stars = current states ✓
- B. Stripes = wars won; stars = Presidents
- C. Stripes = amendments; stars = territories
The flag's two-number logic answers two official questions at once. (Starred* both.) (Book §4.2)
51. Independence Day, phrased both ways the test asks:
- A. We celebrate it July 4; the Declaration was adopted July 4, 1776 ✓
- B. It moves each year like Thanksgiving
- C. It marks the Constitution
One date, two questions — holiday (no year) and adoption (with year). (Starred*.) (Book §4.2)
52. 'Where is the Statue of Liberty?' — acceptable answers include:
- A. New York (Harbor), Liberty Island — also accepted: New Jersey, near New York City, on the Hudson ✓
- B. Only 'Liberty Island' exactly
- C. Washington, D.C.
USCIS accepts several location forms; say the one you can pronounce confidently. (Starred*.) (Book §4.1)
53. The capital of the United States, said fully:
- A. Washington, D.C. ✓
- B. Washington State
- C. New York City
Say 'Washington, D.C.' — the D.C. distinguishes it from the state on the Canada border. (Starred*.) (Book §4.1)